# SQL Formatter [](https://npmjs.com/package/sql-formatter)  [](https://coveralls.io/github/sql-formatter-org/sql-formatter?branch=master)
**SQL Formatter** is a JavaScript library for pretty-printing SQL queries.
It started as a port of a [PHP Library][], but has since considerably diverged.
It supports various SQL dialects:
GCP BigQuery, IBM DB2, Apache Hive, MariaDB, MySQL, TiDB, Couchbase N1QL, Oracle PL/SQL, PostgreSQL, Amazon Redshift, SingleStoreDB, Snowflake, Spark, SQL Server Transact-SQL, Trino (and Presto).
See [language option docs](docs/language.md) for more details.
It does not support:
- Stored procedures.
- Changing of the delimiter type to something else than `;`.
→ [Try the demo.](https://sql-formatter-org.github.io/sql-formatter)
## Install
Get the latest version from NPM:
```sh
npm install sql-formatter
```
Also available with yarn:
```sh
yarn add sql-formatter
```
## Usage
### Usage as library
```js
import { format } from 'sql-formatter';
console.log(format('SELECT * FROM tbl', { language: 'mysql' }));
```
This will output:
```sql
SELECT
*
FROM
tbl
```
You can also pass in configuration options:
```js
format('SELECT * FROM tbl', {
language: 'spark',
tabWidth: 2,
keywordCase: 'upper',
linesBetweenQueries: 2,
});
```
### Disabling the formatter
You can disable the formatter for a section of SQL by surrounding it with disable/enable comments:
```sql
/* sql-formatter-disable */
SELECT * FROM tbl1;
/* sql-formatter-enable */
SELECT * FROM tbl2;
```
which produces:
```sql
/* sql-formatter-disable */
SELECT * FROM tbl1;
/* sql-formatter-enable */
SELECT
*
FROM
tbl2;
```
The formatter doesn't even parse the code between these comments.
So in case there's some SQL that happens to crash SQL Formatter,
you can at comment the culprit out (at least until the issue gets
fixed in SQL Formatter).
### Placeholders replacement
In addition to formatting, this library can also perform placeholder replacement in prepared SQL statements:
```js
format('SELECT * FROM tbl WHERE foo = ?', {
params: ["'bar'"],
});
```
Results in:
```sql
SELECT
*
FROM
tbl
WHERE
foo = 'bar'
```
For more details see [docs of params option.](docs/params.md)
### Usage from command line
The CLI tool will be installed under `sql-formatter`
and may be invoked via `npx sql-formatter`:
```sh
sql-formatter -h
```
```
usage: sql-formatter [-h] [-o OUTPUT] \
[-l {bigquery,db2,db2i,hive,mariadb,mysql,n1ql,plsql,postgresql,redshift,singlestoredb,snowflake,spark,sql,sqlite,tidb,transactsql,trino,tsql}] [-c CONFIG] [--version] [FILE]
SQL Formatter
positional arguments:
FILE Input SQL file (defaults to stdin)
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-o, --output OUTPUT
File to write SQL output (defaults to stdout)
--fix Update the file in-place
-l, --language {bigquery,db2,db2i,hive,mariadb,mysql,n1ql,plsql,postgresql,redshift,singlestoredb,snowflake,spark,sql,sqlite,tidb,trino,tsql}
SQL dialect (defaults to basic sql)
-c, --config CONFIG
Path to config JSON file or json string (will find a file named '.sql-formatter.json' or use default configs if unspecified)
--version show program's version number and exit
```
By default, the tool takes queries from stdin and processes them to stdout but
one can also name an input file name or use the `--output` option.
```sh
echo 'select * from tbl where id = 3' | sql-formatter
```
```sql
select
*
from
tbl
where
id = 3
```
The tool also accepts a JSON config file named .sql-formatter.json in the current or any parent directory, or with the `--config` option that takes this form:
```json
{
"language": "spark",
"tabWidth": 2,
"keywordCase": "upper",
"linesBetweenQueries": 2
}
```
All fields are optional and all fields that are not specified will be filled with their default values.
### Configuration options
- [**`language`**](docs/language.md) the SQL dialect to use (when using `format()`).
- [**`dialect`**](docs/dialect.md) the SQL dialect to use (when using `formatDialect()` since version 12).
- [**`tabWidth`**](docs/tabWidth.md) amount of indentation to use.
- [**`useTabs`**](docs/useTabs.md) to use tabs for indentation.
- [**`keywordCase`**](docs/keywordCase.md) uppercases or lowercases keywords.
- [**`dataTypeCase`**](docs/dataTypeCase.md) uppercases or lowercases data types.
- [**`functionCase`**](docs/functionCase.md) uppercases or lowercases function names.
- [**`identifierCase`**](docs/identifierCase.md) uppercases or lowercases identifiers. (**experimental!**)
- [**`indentStyle`**](docs/indentStyle.md) defines overall indentation style. (**deprecated!**)
- [**`logicalOperatorNewline`**](docs/logicalOperatorNewline.md) newline before or after boolean operator (AND, OR, XOR).
- [**`expressionWidth`**](docs/expressionWidth.md) maximum number of characters in parenthesized expressions to be kept on single line.
- [**`linesBetweenQueries`**](docs/linesBetweenQueries.md) how many newlines to insert between queries.
- [**`denseOperators`**](docs/denseOperators.md) packs operators densely without spaces.
- [**`newlineBeforeSemicolon`**](docs/newlineBeforeSemicolon.md) places semicolon on separate line.
- [**`params`**](docs/params.md) collection of values for placeholder replacement.
- [**`paramTypes`**](docs/paramTypes.md) specifies parameter placeholders types to support.
### Usage without NPM
If you don't use a module bundler, clone the repository, run `npm install` and grab a file from `/dist` directory to use inside a `